Gestational Diabetes Symptoms - What Are They and What Causes Gestational Diabetes?

Gestational Diabetes Symptoms

 

Gestational diabetes is one of the most commonly seen diseases that appear during pregnancy. This form of diabetes develops in about 3–5% of pregnancies. If left untreated, it can eventually lead to many complications that are harmful to both mother and fetus. An important fact about gestational diabetes is that it is completely curable. To do this, some facts related to the disease must be understood such as the cause of the disease, symptoms of gestational diabetes and methods of treatment.

What Are The Causes of Gestational Diabetes ?

Unlike other forms of diabetes, people do not understand the causes associated with the disease. In fact, what exactly causes gestational diabetes is still elusive. One reason cited by experts is that placental hormones secreted during pregnancy interfere with the secretion of insulin from the pancreas, known as the "contraceptive-insulin" effect. Apart from this, there are some other reasons why it can appear during pregnancy:

Gestational Diabetes Symptoms

1. previous family history.

2. Poly cystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), obesity and being fat or overweight.

3. If the mother's age is above 35 at the time of pregnancy.

4. Often, it appears in women who have had a stillbirth and also in women who have experienced the disease in a previous pregnancy.

Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes:

This condition normally manifests in the later stages of pregnancy. In most cases, the disease does not exhibit any symptoms. Even if symptoms appear, they are almost similar to those observed in patients with type II diabetes. Some of these gestational diabetes symptoms include:

Gestational Diabetes Symptoms

1. Unquenchable thirst

2. Increased tendency to urinate frequently

3. Excessive hunger

4. Tiredness, nausea and vomiting

5. If left untreated, women experience symptoms such as recurring vaginal infections and blurred vision.

Naturally, many of these symptoms are quite common during pregnancy. However, if these gestational diabetes symptoms appear between the gestation period of 24–28 weeks, doctors usually recommend receiving a glucose tolerance test, a diagnostic procedure that can be used to lower blood sugar levels and diabetes. Is used to detect.

Gestational Diabetes Treatment:

Gestational Diabetes Symptoms

Whenever the presence of gestational diabetes is confirmed by a doctor, it is important to take immediate steps to control it. Failure to do so can lead to several major complications in the fetus such as macrosomia, jaundice, respiratory distress syndrome, congenital hypoglycemia, or death during pregnancy. Ironically, medication is the least preferred treatment option when there is gestational diabetes. This is because drugs can cause irreversible harm to the fetus. A reasonable and effective alternative is a gestational diabetes diet.

Gestational diabetes diet is a fully balanced diet plan developed by nutritionists and dieticians to ensure that both mother and fetus are never deprived of essential nutrients during pregnancy and sugar levels remain in the normal range. Some of the key components of this diet chart include foods that are rich in fiber and are full of complex carbohydrates, avoiding foods with added sugar and saturated fats, staying away from excess salt and a lot of Drink water.

Other better means of avoiding symptoms of gestational diabetes include regular exercise, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding any stressful situations, ensuring a healthy pregnancy weight, and regularly monitoring glucose.